Sore Throats (often for strep throat or viral infections)

Patient Information

Sore throats are often caused by viral infections (like a cold or flu) but can also be due to bacterial infections such as strep throat.

Signs & Symptoms

• Pain or scratchiness in the throat
• Difficulty swallowing
• Redness in the throat
• Swollen lymph nodes
• White patches on the tonsils (in bacterial cases)
• Fever (more common with bacterial infections like strep)

Labs

• Rapid strep test (to check for strep throat)
• Throat culture (if rapid test is negative but suspicion remains)

Treatments

• For viral sore throats: Rest, hydration, pain relievers (acetaminophen or ibuprofen), warm salt water gargles
• For bacterial sore throats (like strep): Antibiotics
• Lozenges or sprays for soothing relief

Follow-Up

• If symptoms persist beyond 7-10 days or worsen, seek further evaluation.
• If diagnosed with strep throat, follow-up in 48 hours to ensure the infection is clearing.